10 Asset-Based Learning & Funds of Knowledge
In asset-based teaching each student’s unique strengths and differences are thought of as resources that can be called upon to meet learning goals. It is also sometimes called strengths-based teaching. Using this approach, faculty and instructional designers keep in mind possible student assets like:
- cultural background
- relationships
- their sense of community
- language practices
- diversity of thought
Assets-based teaching lends itself to many different practices, each providing a sustainable and equitable experience for students. A 2018 report entitled Asset-Based Teaching and Learning with Diverse Learners in Postsecondary Settings outlines five key characteristics of an assets-based teaching framework:
- Inclusive: implementing diverse teaching methods to better serve a diverse student body
- Active/interactive: creating engaging content and opportunities for students
- Culturally informed: acknowledging students’ varied experiences and backgrounds to inform classroom practices
- Linguistically responsive: recognizing students’ relationships with different languages
- Reflective/adaptive: committing to improvement over time
For more information on asset-based teaching, please see these excellent resources from Every Learner Everywhere:
What is Assets-Based Teaching and How Does It Enable Equity Practices in College Classrooms?
How a Strengths-based Approach in Education Enables Equity Efforts
Funds of Knowledge Activity
One way you can identify the assets, skillsets, and knowledges that learners bring to our shared classrooms is through engaging with learner funds of knowledge. The approach known as funds of knowledge (or FoK) originated in Tucson, Arizona, in the early 1980s, to challenge the deficit thinking prevalent in education.
Simple reflections early on in the semester, such as the one below, can help.
Please spend 5-10 minutes freewriting in response to the question below:
Who or what connects you to home?
Additional Questions to Ask
Who or what connects you “home?”
What lessons or wisdom did you hear growing up?
What languages were spoken in your home?
What memories do you have with neighbors, friends, family?
What were your favorite foods growing up?
What do you dream about?
Where do you find inspiration?
What are some skills you are really proud of?
What were the occupations of the adults in your home?
How did you learn about college?
What do you dream about?
What regular household cores or responsibilities did you have?